First-Time Home Buyer Programs in Minnesota, Explained
Most first-time buyers in Minnesota don't need 20% down. An FHA loan starts around 3.5% down, and Minnesota Housing's Start Up program (plus city-specific assistance in places like Golden Valley and Robbinsdale) can stack on top to cover much of the rest — often bringing cash-to-close down to a few thousand dollars.
Do I need 20% down to buy my first home in Minnesota?+
No. FHA loans typically require around 3.5% down, and Minnesota Housing down payment assistance (like the Monthly Payment Loan or Deferred Payment Loan) can reduce that further. Conventional loans with as little as 3–5% down are also available for well-qualified buyers. Talk to a lender early so you know your real number, not a rule of thumb.
What credit score do I need?+
FHA programs typically work with scores as low as 580, sometimes lower with compensating factors like steady employment or low debt. If your score needs work first, a good lender or agent will tell you honestly and give you a realistic timeline rather than stringing you along.
What is Minnesota Housing's Start Up program?+
Start Up is Minnesota Housing's flagship first-time buyer loan program, often paired with down payment and closing cost assistance. Eligibility depends on income limits and purchase price limits that vary by county, so confirm current numbers with a participating lender rather than relying on last year's figures.
How much does using a buyer's agent cost me?+
In most transactions, buyer's agent commission is paid through the sale, not billed to you directly. We confirm exact terms up front so there are no surprises before you write an offer.